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Genka calendar : ウィキペディア英語版
Genka calendar
, also known as ''Yuan-chia li'', was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (''genka reki'').〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("Calendar" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 98-99; Reischauer, Robert Karl (1937). ( ''Early Japanese history,'' pp. 140, 162 ).〕 It was used from 604 to 680.〔Nussbaum, ("''Genka-reki''" ) at p. 238; Bramsen, William. (1880). (''Japanese chronological tables,'' p. 25 ).〕
==History==
The calendar was created in 425 during the time of China's Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is named after the ''Genka'' era in Chinese history.〔Japan, Monbushō. (1876). ( ''An outline history of Japanese education: prepared for the Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876,'' p. 160 ).〕
The ''Genka-reki'' system was brought to Japan from Korea by a Buddhist monk.〔Needham, Joseph. (1959). ( ''Science and civilisation in China, Mathematics and the sciences of the heavens and the earth,'' Vol. 3, p. 391 note d ).〕 The earliest record of this calendar in Japan is in the 10th month of the 10th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (602).〔
Dates in the ''Nihon Shoki'' before the late 7th century were likely recorded using the ''Genka'' calendar system.〔Barnes, Gina Lee. (2007). ( ''State Formation in Japan: Emergence of a 4th-Century Ruling Elite,'' p. 226 n.5 ).〕

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